Ah, Linux! For the longest time, the open-source operating system was primarily for developers and computer scientists. However, modern distributions have evolved to be more general-purpose, with some being ideal platforms for developers.

What makes a distribution right for developers? In addition to attributes like app compatibility, stability, and flexibility, developers also look for the necessary tools for their work, such as compilers, libraries, emulators, access to custom repositories, and support for specialized hardware.

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Here are five Linux distributions that are tailored for developers:

1. Pop!_OS

Pop!_OS is designed for STEM and creative professionals who use their computers for discovery and creation. The Pop!_OS desktop, soon transitioning to the COSMIC Desktop, offers an efficient workflow and organization.

Pop!_OS allows for easy customization and navigation primarily via the keyboard for increased efficiency. The on-demand tiling feature enables quick switching between automatic and manual window placement.

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Pre-installed on System76 hardware, Pop!_OS runs seamlessly for compiling applications. It provides access to a variety of apps for machine learning, engineering, media production, bioinformatics, and more.

You can download and install Pop!_OS for free.

2. Debian

Debian is one of the oldest and most stable Linux distributions, serving as the foundation for many other distributions, including Ubuntu. With a vast repository of open-source software and extensive documentation, Debian is a reliable choice for desktop development.

Debian is available for free download and installation.

3. Fedora Workstation

Fedora Workstation is a fast, developer-friendly distribution offering a wealth of documentation and resources tailored to developers. It features a variety of desktop environments, ensuring compatibility with different development needs.

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Fedora Workstation is free to download and install.

4. Arch Linux

Arch Linux provides total control over the OS installation, allowing users to create a customized system that meets their specific requirements. With a rolling-release model and access to the Arch User Repository, Arch Linux is a cutting-edge choice for developers.

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Arch Linux can be downloaded and installed for free.

5. Raspberry Pi OS

Designed for Raspberry Pi devices, Raspberry Pi OS is ideal for DIY developers creating apps and tools for specific purposes. With the official distribution optimized for Raspberry Pi projects, including IoT devices and gadgets, this OS offers a unique platform for development.

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Raspberry Pi OS is available for free download and installation.