Reviewing spying tools on Ukraine in 2022-23

The ongoing war in Ukraine since 2014 has not only involved physical conflict but also extensive disinformation campaigns and cyberwarfare. ESET Research has conducted a deep dive into Gamaredon’s toolset, a Russia-aligned group engaged in cyberespionage activities focused on Ukraine.

Despite the increasing intensity of the conflict, Gamaredon has maintained a consistent level of cyber activity, deploying malicious tools with precision since before the invasion. ESET’s technical analysis of Gamaredon’s operations in 2022 and 2023 has uncovered significant insights detailed in our white paper.