High-performance computing (HPC), AI, and future quantum computing systems have the potential to revolutionize progress against complex scientific problems such as climate change, food insecurity, and disease treatment. The key to unlocking their full potential lies in global collaboration between public and private entities.
To maximize the positive impact of these technologies, responsible use must be at the forefront of their development and deployment.
Responsible AI initiatives have highlighted the importance of proactively addressing risks associated with computing advancements. For instance, the rise of future scaled quantum computers raises concerns about public-key cryptography. Chemistry applications utilizing HPC, AI, and future quantum computing harbor both benefits and risks. To safeguard against misuse and ensure the technology’s societal benefits, adopting a “responsible computing” approach is essential.
Collaborative global action, particularly with like-minded partners, can help mitigate risks and safely embrace technologies spanning the classical and quantum computing spectrum for humanity’s collective benefit. The recent launch of the Open Quantum Institute (OQI) exemplifies the significance of international collaboration in fostering inclusivity within the technology landscape and its applications.
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HPC, AI, and Quantum can help condense years of scientific discovery
AI applications span a wide range of sectors, including humanities and sciences. Collaborative efforts between Azure Quantum and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) researchers showcased how HPC and AI accelerated the discovery of innovative energy storage solutions. Within nine months, they identified a new electrolyte material for batteries that reduced lithium usage significantly. This achievement signifies a paradigm shift in research and development, leveraging AI and HPC to solve complex problems efficiently for environmental and economic gains.
The potential of future quantum computing capabilities in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science is immense. Scaled quantum computers could revolutionize molecule modeling, providing researchers with superior computational tools for material and chemical design.
Advancing innovation through responsible computing
To ensure the responsible development and access to innovative technologies like quantum computing, proactive risk management is crucial. Addressing the cryptographic risks posed by quantum computing demands a swift transition to post-quantum cryptography. Collaboration with stakeholders to establish responsible computing governance frameworks is essential to mitigate dual-use risks in chemistry applications driven by HPC, AI, and emerging quantum computing systems.
By learning from past experiences with AI governance, early adoption of risk mitigation measures can pave the way for future innovation while safeguarding against potential threats.
Global collaboration to further impact
Many of the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals rely on advancements in chemistry and materials science beyond classical computing capabilities. Quantum computing’s future applications in catalytic systems, sustainable production, and environmental solutions require international cooperation between governments, industry, academia, and NGOs.
The Open Quantum Institute, launched by GESDA and CERN, aims to foster an inclusive global quantum ecosystem by uniting countries with and without quantum capabilities. Through multilateral governance and collaborative efforts, the OQI seeks to leverage quantum technologies for societal benefits while ensuring global access and education.
Embracing global cooperation and responsible practices can propel advancements in classical computing, quantum computing, and AI for the betterment of humanity. The OQI exemplifies the promise of international collaboration in realizing this shared vision.