2021 brought a pivotal shift in the global agricultural landscape, with the African Union emphasizing the need for investments in traditional and indigenous crops to combat the rising hunger crisis. This call found a champion in Cary Fowler, a renowned biodiversity advocate and the US special envoy for global food security appointed by President Joe Biden in 2022.

Fowler, a key figure in establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, received the prestigious World Food Prize for his efforts. With a vision to preserve crop diversity and prevent future hunger crises, he has long advocated for the conservation of traditional crops.

The Vulnerable Agricultural Crops Strategy (VACS) emerged as a response to this critical need. Working in collaboration with the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC), VACS identified 20 climate-resilient underutilized crops with high nutritional value for further development. Through research and partnerships, VACS aims to enhance the productivity of these crops under diverse climate-change scenarios.

Driving Agricultural Innovation

As VACS operates as a global coalition, led by core implementing partners like CGIAR and FAO, it focuses on research and development for crops like pigeon peas, sesame, and amaranth. The strategy also emphasizes soil fertility improvement and sustainable farming practices in countries across Africa, Guatemala, Honduras, and the Pacific Community.

VACS represents a blend of innovation-driven agriculture and ecological approaches, catering to the needs of smallholder farmers while promoting crop diversity and sustainable soil practices. While the movement garners support from the US and other governments, its success hinges on broader government commitments to crop development.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

Despite initial funding pledges, scaling up crop development for traditional crops remains a significant challenge. A larger financial commitment from African governments is essential to realize the full potential of orphan crops and ensure food security in the region.

“If there are shortages of maize, there will be demonstrations. But nobody’s going to demonstrate if there’s not enough millet, sorghum, or sweet potato.”

Florence Wambugu, CEO, Africa Harvest

While challenges persist, VACS represents a transformative shift towards sustainable agriculture and food security. By prioritizing crop diversity and resilience, the movement aims to build a more food-secure future for Africa and beyond.